Scientific Name
Lepomis megalotis
Other Names
Creek perch, Red belly, Big-eared sunfish, Tobacco box, and Pumpkinseed
Description
The top portion of the longear’s body ranges from brown to olive green. Fins are also an olive green color with traces of orange and red. Longear sunfish have a red belly and breast area and blue stripes. Additional colored markings are seen on the body. Longear sunfish have a long gill flap, which is black and edged in white. The colors in males will be more brilliant during breeding and are one of our most beautiful fish. Longear sunfish are normally small but can reach lengths of 7 inches. These fish can live up to 6 years.
Habits and Habitat
These fish normally inhabit small streams and creeks but are also found in reservoirs and oxbow lakes. Their main food source are insects and small fish. Spawning takes place in shallow waters in a period ranging from the later portion of spring into the early portion of summer. Longear are nest spawners with nests located close together.
State Record
Mississippi’s Rod and Reel record is 0.21 pounds, caught by Patton Guest in Fresh Water Lake in 2009.
Fishing Fact
Longears are usually caught fishing for other sunfish, but most are too small to be of much interest. The largest longears are found in fertile Delta oxbows. Small poppers and many different types of bait like crickets can be used to catch longear.